The underlying principle of green roofs centers on installing a vegetative layer atop a human-made structure, facilitating the growth of plants in a designated growing medium. This assembly generally consists of a root-repellent system, a drainage system, a filtering layer, growing soil, and specific vegetation, all laid over a waterproof membrane. While typically found on flat roofs, they can also be adapted to sloped surfaces with additional considerations.
Green roofs can be categorised into three types: extensive, semi-intensive, or intensive, each varying in depth, maintenance, and vegetation diversity. Adopting green roofs contributes significantly to the sustainability agenda, offering a unique blend of ecological, social, and economic benefits.
Green roofs deliver a range of benefits, including:








